
A complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most common laboratory tests used in clinical settings. It's a fundamental part of any physical examination and plays a crucial role in detecting early signs of various systemic diseases. This test helps determine if someone has anemia, blood disorders, or issues with bone marrow function. The CBC measures several components of the blood, including red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and platelets (PLT). Blood samples are typically collected through a small prick from the finger or earlobe, then diluted and analyzed under a microscope after being placed on a special counting slide. Common abbreviations found in a CBC include: - RBC: Red Blood Cells - WBC: White Blood Cells - Hb: Hemoglobin - PLT: Platelets White Blood Cell Analysis: An increase in neutrophils often indicates a bacterial infection, while a decrease can be due to certain medications, viral infections like influenza, radiation exposure, or specific blood disorders. Lymphocytosis is commonly seen in viral infections such as measles, hepatitis, or tuberculosis, and may also occur in lymphoproliferative conditions. A reduction in lymphocytes is usually linked to radiation exposure or the use of corticosteroids like prednisone. Red Blood Cell Count: A high RBC count might suggest polycythemia, whereas a low count could indicate anemia or blood loss. Hemoglobin Test: Hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Women tend to have lower levels due to menstruation and pregnancy, making them more prone to anemia. Elevated hemoglobin levels may point to polycythemia, while low levels could signal iron-deficiency anemia or other forms of anemia. Generally, hemoglobin levels below 10 g/dl are considered severely anemic, but a drop of 1–2 g/dl is usually not harmful. Founded in 2004, Jinan Gelite Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading Chinese company specializing in medical devices, particularly in the research, development, production, and sales of diagnostic equipment. With over 20 products across nine series, including urine analysis, biochemical testing, and blood routine analysis, the company has established itself as a key player in the industry. Adhering to strict quality standards and a customer-focused approach, the company aims to deliver reliable products and exceptional service, ensuring user satisfaction and trust.
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