The inaugural exhibition showcasing photographs taken by Chinese astronauts opened on July 26, revealing some exciting updates about China's future plans in space exploration. Yang Liwei, deputy director of the Astronautics Heroes and Manned Space Engineering Office, shared that this year will see the commencement of selecting the third batch of Chinese astronauts. Unlike previous selections, this time they will open up to the public, aiming to recruit engineers and researchers with strong technical backgrounds. These professionals will play a crucial role in future missions, focusing on maintaining, repairing, assembling, and even performing extravehicular activities aboard space stations and spacecraft.
China’s ambitious plan for a manned space station involves its assembly and eventual launch around 2022. Once operational, it will facilitate large-scale scientific experiments and technological testing. After completion, astronauts will stay aboard for periods ranging from 3 to 6 months, undertaking numerous scientific experiments along with essential maintenance and repairs. This extended presence introduces new demands on astronauts' expertise and training.
The fundamental design of China’s space station consists of a central module coupled with two experimental modules, each exceeding 20 tons. This forms a symmetrical T-shape configuration, with a standard crew capacity of three individuals, which can increase to six during transitions. The central module features five docking ports designed for connecting with cargo ships, manned spacecraft, and experimental modules, alongside an exit hatch for astronauts.
Within the core and two experimental modules, the space station is equipped with scientific experiment cabinets adhering to international standards, enabling a wide range of space science experiments. Key areas of focus include space life sciences and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space materials science, and fundamental microgravity physics.
Yang Liwei has also disclosed that during the construction phase of the space station, China intends to carry out over four manned missions. Additionally, the country is developing a space telescope with a 2-meter aperture, capable of performing extensive multi-color imaging and seamless broad-spectrum surveys.
Attached are images from the exhibition, showcasing the dedication and achievements of China’s space program. The first image highlights the space station’s core module, while the second provides a glimpse into the exhibition hall where these remarkable photographs are displayed.
[Image descriptions:
1. A detailed view of the space station’s core module.
2. Visitors exploring the astronaut photography exhibition.]
These developments underscore China’s commitment to advancing its space capabilities and contributing to global scientific understanding through innovative projects.
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