Principle and Implementation of Intelligent Energy Saving Socket

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, the energy-saving socket products have been extended to the smart home field, and the energy-saving sockets have developed toward the intelligent direction. Intelligent energy-saving sockets have emerged. Compared with the ordinary energy-saving sockets, the smart sockets have a WIFI module. The mobile phone connected to the network can receive the opening and closing commands, and the switch to connect the electric appliance by cutting off the power supply can not only help you remotely turn off the electrical appliances in the home, but also can open in advance.

First, the smart socket program main chip HLW8012 introduction

The HLW8012 provides a highly accurate and cost-effective energy measurement solution for socket manufacturers and smart home manufacturers. Designed for residential single-phase energy meters or smart sockets, the integrated chip accurately measures current RMS IRMS and voltage RMS VRMS, active power and power.

Principle and Implementation of Intelligent Energy Saving Socket

Internal structure of HLW8012

The internal structure of the HLW8012 is shown in Figure 1. It consists of two programmable gain amplifiers, two delta-sigma modulators, a matched high-speed filter, power calculation, power monitoring, serial interface and corresponding function registers. Two programmable amplifiers collect voltage and current data, and the delta-sigma modulator processes the analog quantity, filters the available voltage and current digital signals, and uses the calculated power value, voltage rms value and current RMS value by pulse indication. Output.

Second, the working principle of chip HLW8012

The HLW8012's V1P and V1N pins input current signal waves, the current channel integrates a fixed gain amplifier, allowing a maximum differential input signal of ±43.75mV; the maximum input signal allowed by the voltage channel is ±700mV. The HLW8012 can measure current with a low-cost manganese-copper sampling resistor or current transformer, and use a voltage divider resistor or voltage transformer to measure the voltage. The pulse output frequency of the chip is proportional to the amount of function.

Third, the main features of HLW8012

• High-frequency pulse CF, indicating active power, meets the accuracy requirements of the 50/60Hz IEC687/1036 standard, achieving an accuracy of ±0.2% over a range of 1000:1.

• The high-frequency pulse CF1 can be configured to be an output current rms or voltage rms value, achieving an accuracy of ±0.5% over a range of 500:1.

Built-in power monitoring circuit, when the power supply voltage is as low as 4V, the chip enters the reset state.

· Built-in 2.43V voltage reference source.

· 5V single power supply, working current is less than 3mA.

·SOP8 package

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Features:

  • Thermal Cutoffs Protection (TCO): each output has independent PTC fuse and LED indicator, when problem occurs, only affect the independent output, other outputs still working.
  • Short circuit protection: when short condition occurs, independent PTC fuse will open the circuit, when condition removed, PTC fuse will automatically back to close.
  • High voltage protection: when high voltage occurs, the surge protection will be hit through to protect the connected device.
  • Over Current protection: when over current occurs, the power supply will automatically switch to self-protection status, when condition removed, then switch back to normal.
  • Integral Surge Protection: 

Soft starting current, effectively reduce the impact of AC input, independent short-circuit protection and surge protection, resume automatically after clearing of fault, EMI filter, minimum ripple, 100% load test, quality guarantee, high efficiency, low T-rise, continuous duty.


Individual LED Power Indication:


Input with a switch, LED indicators lighten when the power supply operates normally.


Individual PTC Output Protection:

each output contains independent PTC, LED indicator, which is not interfere with each other.


Application:

  •     Security Monitoring system
  •     Multimedia Network Teaching System
  •     Medical Monitoring Display System
  •     Industrial Automation Control System
  •     Banking ,securities,financial information display system
  •     Remote Network Server Monitoring
  •      Department Store Security

Product Images:


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